How to Make Korean Gochujang Sauce [Fermented Recipe] - My Fermented Foods (2024)

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How to Make Korean Gochujang Sauce [Fermented Recipe] - My Fermented Foods (1)

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If you like Sriracha, then you would love Gochujang-the not-yet-famous hot sauce from Korea. Gochujang (pronounced as go-choo-jong) is a force in Korean cooking.

It is a spicy, fermented hot sauce that is used in stews, sauces, soups, broths, as well as in meat and fish marinades. It has a funky (in a good way!), savoury, and slightly sweet taste.

Gochujang makes use of different varieties of red pepper which tend to vary in their levels of heat. So when you buy Gochujang from the store, always look at the ‘heat rating’ on the bottle. A level 2 or 3 rating is typically what most people can tolerate.

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Gochujang uses

Do not mistake Gochujang as just another in-your-face chilli sauce. It has a complex, hot-sweet-savoury flavour that adds fire to your food. It does give a boost to many dishes and can take any savoury dish to a whole new level.

Gochujang has a thick paste-like consistency. So while you cannot squirt it out of a bottle like you’d hoisin or other sauces, it imparts thickness to curries and stews.

Also, it has a lovely brick-red color. These properties go on to enhance the color, taste, and flavor of dishes paired with gochujang sauce.

Being highly concentrated, a little goes a long way. Just a teaspoon of Gochujang can add tons of heat and flavor to your soups, stews, meat or fish marinades, sandwiches, wraps, burgers, and pretty much any dish that you want to enhance.

Gochujang maybe Korean at heart but it finds use in millions of dishes across cuisines around the globe. The adventurous and flexible sauce can be used to add personality to soups, Chinese and Indian curries, American barbecues, and Japanese foods.

You can even blend it with your ranch dressing, honey-mustard sauce, mayo, ketchup, or barbecue sauce to add depth and slow-burning heat to these dipping sauces. Add a teaspoon of Gochujang to your hearty vinaigrettes, stews, or chilli bowls for amazing results.

Gochujang can liven up everyday fare like fries, burgers, wraps, subs, sandwiches, and bagels to take them to extraordinary heights. It is no wonder that many people get addicted to this condiment!

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How to Make Korean Gochujang Sauce [Fermented Recipe] - My Fermented Foods (2)

How to Make Korean Gochujang Sauce [Fermented Recipe]

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  • Author: Giggi Mitts
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Yield: 7 cups 1x
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Description

Gochujang is a Korean sauce or condiment made using chilli peppers, sticky rice powder, and soya beans.

The sauce is fermented for a tangy, savoury, and sweetish flavor that is unique and interesting.

The process of fermentation not only enhances the taste and color of the Gochujang, but also adds tons of wellbeing benefits to it.

Ingredients

Scale

  • Korean malt powder – ¾ cup. This is readily available in Korean stores and is an essential ingredient of homemade Gochujang.
  • Water – 2 ½ cups
  • 1 cup sweet or glutinous rice flour. This is flour made from short-grained rice.
  • 1 cup Korean chilli powder (gochugaru)
  • ½ cup fermented soybean powder
  • Kosher salt – ½ cup

Instructions

  1. In a bowl, mix the malt and water. Stir well to combine and strain the mixture into a large stock pot.
  2. Place the pot on the stove on medium heat. Simmer the soup; do not boil it. You have to heat the soup for at least 25 minutes.
  3. Remove the soup from the heat and add in the sweet rice flour to form a sticky paste.
  4. Mix the paste well and let it cool to room temperature.
  5. Add the chilli powder and soybean powder. Mix well and then add half of the salt.
  6. Cover the mixture and let it stand overnight.
  7. In an earthenware pot, sprinkle some salt and pour the paste in. Sprinkle some more salt on the top.
  8. Ensure that there is some headspace above the paste in the earthen pot. This way; the Gochujang can breathe. Loosely cover the pot with a lid. An earthenware pot is ideal for making Gochujang as it helps the sauce breathe. However, if you do not have one, you can use a glass jar and cover it with cheesecloth.
  9. Place your pot in a sunny spot during the day. Bring it indoors if the weather turns cold or rainy. Stir the Gochujang daily. You must do this for at least 3 weeks.
  10. At the end of the 3 weeks, taste your Gochujang. Ferment it longer if you want a deeper color and richer taste.
  11. You can transfer the sauce in smaller jars and store it in the refrigerator for up to a year.
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes

FAQs

How long does gochujang last?

Store-bought gochujang can easily last for a year. Make sure you refrigerate it after opening. Homemade gochujang can also last for 6-8 months in the refrigerator.

What is gochujang powder?

Gochujang is always available in the form of a red paste. When we talk about gochujang powder, it means fermented gochujang mejus.

Mejus are soybeans and rice taken in specific proportions and fermented and matured at room temperature for 2-3 months.

These mejus are often stored in the form of dried donut-shaped balls. Later, they can be powdered and used for making the gochujang marinades. The powder can also be used in soups, stews, and broths for additional flavour and wellbeing benefits.

Is there a vegan and gluten-free variant of gochujang available?

You can easily find vegan gochujang. However, traditional gochujang is always made with glutinous rice. The recipe also contains barley malt which may not be suitable for gluten-sensitive people.

Some brands have started manufacturing gluten-free and vegan variants. Else, you can always take the homemade approach.

What can I use instead of gochujang?

You can substitute Thai chilli paste or even Sriracha in recipes that call for gochujang. However, no other hot sauce can truly mimic the spicy, tangy, and sweetish flavour of this condiment.

Is gochujang really spicy?

Gochujang can be very spicy depending on the variety of peppers or Korean chilli powder used. Commercial gochujang available in high-end grocery stores or Asian markets typically enlists the levels of spiciness; levels 1 to 3 are usually moderately spicy.

Conclusion

Sriracha better watch its back! Gochujang is soon going to take over. And if you haven’t already tried out this condiment; then you must soon do so.

You can always try the homemade version given above but if you aren’t the DIY type, then go in for the commercial gochujang.

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How to Make Korean Gochujang Sauce [Fermented Recipe] - My Fermented Foods (2024)

FAQs

How is gochujang fermented? ›

The traditional gochujang manufacturing process induces saccharification caused by heating glutinous rice and malt, and it is fermented for one or two years by adding meju, red pepper powder, and salt depending on the desired characteristics of taste and flavor (Jang et al., 2011).

What is the main ingredient of the Korean gochujang gochujang? ›

Gochujang's primary ingredients are red chili powder (고추가루; gochugaru), glutinous rice powder, powdered fermented soybeans, and salt. Korean chili peppers, of the species Capsicum annuum, are spicy yet sweet making them ideal for gochujang production.

How to use Korean Gochujang sauce? ›

No judgement here! Try it as a baste on chicken wings or pork ribs, or added to soup broths like in my Spicy Pork Miso Noodle Soup. Gochujang can also be used in marinades for meat dishes like Korean bulgogi, stirred into dipping sauces, or used to punch up stews.

How to make gochujang more liquid? ›

If the sauce consistency is too thick, thin it out with some warm water, mixing in a little at a time. Use immediately in a recipe or as a dipping sauce, or store in the refrigerator in an airtight container for 2 to 3 weeks.

Is gochujang good for gut health? ›

Fermented soybeans in Gochujang makes it a great source of probiotics that can boost healthy gut microbiomes. Probiotics are live bacteria that are beneficial for digestion and overall gut health. However, it's important to note that Gochujang also contains chili peppers, which can be spicy.

How long is gochujang fermented for? ›

It will take about 2-3 months to properly ferment. During that time it's best to open the lid and let it sit in the sunlight during the daytime, and close it at night.

What is a good substitute for Gochujang sauce? ›

The most authentic gochujang replacement combines miso paste and sriracha with a little pinch of sugar. If you try to just swap in another Asian sauce like sriracha or sambal oelek as a 1:1 gochujang substitute, your dish will be spicier and more acidic than intended. Hot sauces contain vinegar, and gochujang does not.

What's the difference between gochujang and Gochujang sauce? ›

In its truest form, gochujang is sold as a thick paste, often in plastic tubs and glass jars, and ready for cooking. The kind labeled a sauce or condiment is the same paste, thinned out with other ingredients such as sugar and vinegar.

What is similar to Korean gochujang? ›

Cayenne Pepper and Miso: To mimic the spicy and umami flavors of gochujang, you can mix cayenne pepper with miso paste. Combine them to achieve a similar balance of heat and savory notes.

Do you put gochujang in the fridge? ›

How to Store Gochujang. Once opened, gochujang should be stored in the refrigerator. Like miso, it has quite a long shelf life, as long as it hasn't dried out or changed in color. Should you find yourself with a lot of gochujang leftover, remember that it can be used up in lots of different ways.

What is the best use of gochujang? ›

Use it as a base ingredient in Korean dishes, soups, stews and stir-fries. Its spicy flavour means it also works well as a marinade or with tacos and burgers.

How long does gochujang last in the fridge? ›

How Long Does Gochujang Last? The good thing about this condiment is that it's going to last you for a while. It can last up to 2 years when properly sealed in a refrigerator. Though, once you try this stuff, there's no way you'll be able to keep a single tub for that long.

Why add sugar to gochujang? ›

You're likely to see gochujang cut with another ingredients, like sesame oil, crushed garlic, sugar, and/or soy sauce, any of which help to balance some of its intensity.

What's the difference between gochujang and Gochugaru? ›

Gochugaru simply provides a bit of heat and smokiness, while gochujang provides a sweet, tangy, and spicy flavor. Texture: Gochugaru is a chili pepper flake, while gochujang is a thick chili pepper paste, so they behave differently in recipes.

How much alcohol is in Gochujang paste? ›

The mean total alcohol content was 1.58 ± 1.28% (Figure 1 and Supplementary Table S1). Among the tested alcohols (methanol, propanol, butanol, and pentanol), ethanol content was the highest, ranging from 0 to 4.9%. ...

Is store bought gochujang fermented? ›

Because the fermentation of gochujang and other jangs can take months to years, mass-produced store-bought gochujang shortens the fermentation period to a day or two, which reduces the amount of nutritious probiotic bacteria levels.

Is gochujang always fermented? ›

It is a product of fermentation (like sauerkraut and kimchi), so it's got that quintessential funky flavor note. Depending on the kind of peppers that the paste is made of and the amount that's used will determine how spicy the gochujang is — if you prefer a less spice, you can opt for a mild gochujang.

Is Korean chili paste fermented? ›

Gochujang (고추장) is Korean fermented chili pepper paste. Along with ganjang (간장, soy sauce) and doenjang (된장, fermented soybean paste), it's one of the three fundamental fermented sauce or paste, collectively called jang (장). The red thick paste is deeply savory, peppery, salty, spicy and slightly sweet!

Are there probiotics in gochujang? ›

As probiotics, fermented foods have various beneficial effects to health by maintaining gut health and by recovering disease-related gut microbiota dysbiosis [9]. Gochujang, a Korean traditional fermented food (KTFF), contains multiple microbiota, such as Bacillus (B.) amyloliquefaciens, B.

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